Understanding Proctology and Its Role in Colorectal Surgery

Proctological refers to the study or treatment of diseases and disorders affecting the rectum and anus. It is a subspecialty of gastroenterology and colorectal surgery.

Proctology deals with conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, rectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Proctologists use various diagnostic tests and treatments, including colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and rectal examination, to diagnose and manage these conditions.

The term "proctological" is not commonly used in modern medical practice, and the field is now more commonly referred to as colorectal surgery or gastrointestinal surgery. However, some older texts and medical literature may still use the term "proctological."

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