Understanding Rhinoliths: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Rhinolith is a type of kidney stone that is composed of a mixture of minerals, including calcium oxalate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, and xanthine. It is also known as a "mixed" or "complex" kidney stone.

Rhinoliths are less common than other types of kidney stones, such as calcium oxalate stones or uric acid stones. They are more likely to occur in people who have certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or gout.

Symptoms of rhinoliths can include flank pain, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. Treatment for rhinoliths usually involves medications to help pass the stone, as well as addressing any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the development of the stone. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone.