Understanding Schism: Causes, Examples, and Implications

Schism refers to a division or split within a religious or political group, often accompanied by a break in communion or fellowship. It can also refer to a disagreement or conflict that causes such a division.

In a religious context, a schism typically occurs when a group of people within a church or other religious organization disagree with the beliefs, practices, or leadership of the larger group and decide to break away and form their own separate community. This can be due to a variety of reasons, such as differences over doctrine, governance, or personalities.

The term "schism" is often used to describe the split between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches in the 11th century, as well as the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. More recently, it has been used to describe divisions within Islam, Judaism, and other religions.

In a political context, schism can refer to a division within a political party or movement that leads to a breakaway group or the formation of a new party. This can be due to disagreements over policy, ideology, or leadership.