Understanding Scleroma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Scleroma is a rare benign tumor that develops in the connective tissue of the body, such as the skin, muscles, and organs. It is also known as a sclerosing fibroma or a benign sclerotic tumor.

Scleromas are usually slow-growing and may not cause any symptoms until they become quite large. They can be found anywhere in the body, but are most commonly found in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles.

The exact cause of scleromas is not known, but they are thought to be related to genetic mutations that occur during fetal development. They are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans, and biopsy.

Treatment for scleromas usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, and in some cases, radiation therapy may also be recommended to prevent the tumor from recurring. The prognosis for scleromas is generally good, and most people with this condition can expect a full recovery after treatment.