Understanding Septectomy: Types, Procedures, and Recovery

Septectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the septum, which is the thin wall of cartilage and bone that separates the two sides of the nasal passages in the nose. The procedure is typically performed to improve breathing and relieve nasal congestion caused by a deviated septum or other structural abnormalities in the nose.

There are several types of septectomies, including:

1. Partial septulectomy: This involves removing only part of the septum, usually the portion that is causing breathing difficulties.
2. Total septulectomy: This involves removing the entire septum.
3. Submucous resection: This involves removing the excess tissue in the nasal passages that is causing breathing difficulties.
4. Turbinate reduction: This involves reducing the size of the turbinate bones in the nasal passages to improve breathing.

The procedure can be performed through an open approach, where the surgeon makes an incision on the nose, or through a closed approach, where the surgeon uses endoscopic instruments and does not make any external incisions. The type of approach used depends on the severity of the condition and the preference of the surgeon.

After the procedure, patients may experience some nasal congestion, swelling, and bruising, but these symptoms usually resolve within a few days. Patients may also experience some changes in the appearance of their nose, such as a slight drooping or flattening of the tip. However, these changes are usually temporary and will resolve over time.

It is important to note that septectomy is a major surgical procedure and should only be performed by a qualified and experienced ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. The procedure carries risks, such as bleeding, infection, and changes in the sense of smell, and patients should carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks before undergoing the procedure.