Understanding Splenitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Splenitis is a condition where the spleen becomes inflamed. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It plays a vital role in filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells.

There are several possible causes of splenitis, including:

1. Viral infections such as mononucleosis (mono) or hepatitis
2. Bacterial infections such as pneumococcus or staphylococcus
3. Fungal infections such as histoplasmosis or coccidioidomycosis
4. Parasitic infections such as malaria or toxoplasmosis
5. Autoimmune disorders such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis
6. Trauma to the spleen, such as a blow to the abdomen
7. Cancer, such as lymphoma or leukemia

Symptoms of splenitis can include:

1. Pain in the upper left side of the abdomen
2. Fever
3. Fatigue
4. Loss of appetite
5. Enlargement of the spleen
6. Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
7. Pale or bloody stools
8. Swollen lymph nodes

Treatment of splenitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or surgery to remove the affected spleen. In some cases, the condition can be life-threatening, so it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time.