Understanding Talipes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Talipes, also known as clubfoot, is a congenital foot deformity that affects the way the foot and ankle are formed. It is characterized by a shortened Achilles tendon and a rotated or twisted position of the foot. This can cause the heel to be turned inward and the sole of the foot to be facing downward, making it difficult for the child to walk or stand normally.
Talipes can occur on one foot (unilateral) or both feet (bilateral). The condition is usually diagnosed at birth or during early childhood, and treatment options may include casting, bracing, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
The exact cause of talipes is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors and environmental influences during fetal development. Treatment for talipes aims to improve the alignment of the foot and ankle, increase mobility, and reduce pain. With appropriate treatment, many children with talipes are able to lead active and healthy lives.