Understanding Tearfulness: Causes and Treatment Options

Tearfulness is a condition where a person experiences excessive tearing, which can be caused by a variety of factors. It is also known as dacryngoencephalitis or epiphora.

There are several possible causes of tearfulness, including:

1. Blocked tear ducts: If the tear ducts become blocked, tears may not be able to drain properly, leading to excessive tearing.
2. Infection: An infection in the tear ducts or eyes can cause inflammation and lead to excessive tearing.
3. Allergies: Seasonal allergies or other allergies can cause excessive tearing due to irritation of the eyes.
4. Dry eyes: Dry eyes can cause excessive tearing as the eyes try to compensate for a lack of moisture.
5. Contact lens use: Wearing contact lenses that do not fit properly or are not cleaned regularly can cause irritation and excessive tearing.
6. Eye injuries: Injuries to the eye, such as scratches or burns, can cause excessive tearing.
7. Tumors: Tumors in the eye or tear ducts can cause excessive tearing.
8. Hormonal changes: Changes in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menstruation, can cause excessive tearing.
9. Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune disorders, can cause excessive tearing.

If you are experiencing excessive tearing, it is important to see an eye doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive proper treatment. Treatment may include antibiotics for infections, antihistamines for allergies, or other medications to address any underlying conditions. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct blockages or other issues causing excessive tearing.