Understanding the Basics of Vowels and Consonants in English

Vowels are letters that are used to form the sounds of a word that are not consonants. In English, there are five vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. Sometimes, Y is also considered a vowel.

Ques 2. What is consonants ?
Ans. Consonants are letters that are used to form the sounds of a word that are not vowels. In English, there are 21 consonant letters: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Ques 3. What is diphthong ?
Ans. Diphthong is a type of vowel sound that is formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable. In English, there are eight diphthongs: AI, AU, EI, EU, OI, OU, UI, and UY.

Ques 4. What is monophthong ?
Ans. Monophthong is a type of vowel sound that is formed by a single vowel in a single syllable. In English, there are ten monophthongs: A, E, I, O, U, Y, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z.

Ques 5. What is syllable ?
Ans. Syllable is a unit of sound organization in language. It is a sequence of speech sounds that form a single unit of rhythm and intonation. A syllable can be short or long, and it can contain one or more vowels or consonants.

Ques 6. What is phoneme ?
Ans. Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word. It is a distinctive sound or combination of sounds that distinguishes one word from another. In English, there are approximately 44 phonemes.