Understanding Toruli: A Guide to Shapes, Biology, and Computer Graphics

Toruli (also known as torulous or toroidal) is a term used in various fields to describe something that is shaped like a doughnut or a ring. The word "torulus" comes from the Latin word "torus," which means "doughnut."

In mathematics, a torulus is a three-dimensional shape that is formed by rotating a circle around its center. It has a ring-like shape with a hole in the middle.

In biology, torulates are organisms that have a toroidal (doughnut-shaped) body plan. Examples of torulates include certain types of algae and fungi.

In computer graphics, a torus is a surface that is shaped like a doughnut and can be used to create 3D models of objects such as rings or donuts.

Overall, the term "toruli" is used to describe any object or shape that has a ring-like or doughnut-shaped structure.