Unlocking the Potential of Biporous Materials: A Game Changer in Materials Science and Engineering

Biporous is a term used in the field of materials science and engineering to describe a material that has two distinct porosities or pore structures. In other words, it is a material that contains both macro- and micro-pores.

Macro-pores are large pores that can be seen with the naked eye, while micro-pores are small pores that require a microscope to observe. Biporous materials typically have a combination of both types of pores, which can provide unique properties and advantages over materials with only one type of pore structure.

For example, biporous ceramics can exhibit both high strength and high toughness due to the combination of macro- and micro-pores. The macro-pores can provide space for crack propagation, reducing the stress concentration and increasing the fracture toughness, while the micro-pores can improve the material's thermal insulation and mechanical properties by reducing the material's density.

Biporous materials are used in a variety of applications, including catalysis, filtration, and energy storage. They are also being explored for use in biomedical implants, such as bone implants, where the combination of high strength and high toughness is important for ensuring long-term durability and functionality.