What are Cantons and How Do They Work?

A canton is a subdivision of a larger state or country, typically with its own government and laws. In Switzerland, for example, the country is divided into 26 cantons, each with its own government and laws. Each canton has its own constitution, parliament, and government, and they are responsible for matters such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure within their borders.

In other countries, the term "canton" may be used to refer to a similar type of subdivision, such as a province or a region. For example, in China, the Guangdong Province is sometimes referred to as the "Canton Province."

The concept of cantons has its roots in medieval Europe, where they were established as administrative divisions of larger territories. Over time, many of these cantons evolved into independent states, such as Switzerland and the Netherlands. Today, the term "canton" is still used in some countries to refer to a subdivision of a larger state or country, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to any type of administrative division or region.