What are Condensables? Definition, Examples, and Applications

Condensable refers to a substance that can be converted into a liquid state by cooling or pressure. In other words, it is a substance that can undergo condensation, which is the process of changing from a gas to a liquid.

Examples of condensables include:

1. Water vapor: When air is cooled, the water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water, forming clouds, fog, or dew.
2. Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a common condensable gas that is used in various industrial processes, such as the production of carbonated beverages.
3. Hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons, such as natural gas and petroleum, can condense into liquids under certain conditions.
4. Other organic compounds: Many other organic compounds, such as alcohols, ethers, and esters, can also condense into liquids under the right conditions.

In general, a substance is considered condensable if it has a high vapor pressure at room temperature and can be liquefied by cooling or pressure.