What are Monomers and How Do They Form Polymers?
A monomer is a small molecule that serves as the building block of a larger molecule, called a polymer. Monomers are typically made up of a single molecule or a small group of molecules that can be combined to form a longer chain. The process of combining monomers to form a polymer is called polymerization.
For example, ethylene (CH2=CH2) and propylene (CH2=CH-CH3) are both monomers that can be combined to form polyethylene and polypropylene, respectively. These plastics are used in a wide range of applications, from packaging materials to automotive parts.
Other examples of monomers include styrene (C8H8), acrylonitrile (C3H3NO2), and methacrylate (C4H5O2). These monomers can be combined in different ways to form a variety of polymers with different properties and uses.
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