What is a Buttress? Definition, Types, and Examples

A buttress is a structure that provides support or reinforcement to a building, wall, or other object. It can be made of materials such as stone, brick, concrete, or steel, and is typically used to help distribute weight evenly and prevent collapse. Buttresses are commonly found in Gothic architecture, where they are used to support the tall and slender walls of cathedrals and other religious buildings. They can also be found in other types of structures, such as bridges and dams, where they provide additional stability and support.

Buttress can also refer to a small wall or structure that projects from the main wall of a building, providing additional support and protection against weathering or erosion. In this context, buttresses are often used to reinforce the corners of buildings, where the weight of the walls and roof is concentrated.

In summary, a buttress is a structure that provides support and reinforcement to a building or other object, helping to distribute weight evenly and prevent collapse. It can be made of various materials and is commonly found in Gothic architecture and other structures where additional stability is needed.