What is a Confederation?

1. A confederation is a political entity formed by a union of states, provinces, or other regions that cooperate for mutual benefit, but retain their sovereignty and independence.
2. It is a type of government where member states agree to share power and resources while still maintaining their own governments and laws.
3. Confederations are often formed for specific purposes, such as defense, economic development, or regional security.
4. The United States was formed as a confederation before becoming a federal republic.
5. Examples of confederations include the European Union, the African Union, and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
6. Confederations can be either voluntary or mandatory, depending on the level of participation and the degree of shared authority among member states.
7. Confederations can also be distinguished from federations, where member states cede some of their sovereignty to a central government.