What is a Kation?
A kation is a positively charged ion. In chemistry, an ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons to form a charged particle. When an ion loses one or more electrons, it becomes positively charged and is called a kation.
For example, when a sodium atom (Na) loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and is called a kation. Similarly, when a potassium atom (K) loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged potassium ion (K+) and is also called a kation.
Kations are important in many chemical reactions and processes, including the formation of salts, acids, and bases. They can also participate in ionic bonds, which are strong electrostatic forces that hold ions together in crystalline solids.
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