What is a Matricula?

Matricula is a term used in some Latin American countries, such as Mexico and El Salvador, to refer to an identity document that serves as proof of citizenship or residency. It is typically issued by the government and contains personal information such as name, date of birth, address, and photograph.

In Mexico, for example, the matricula is a government-issued ID card that is required for certain activities such as voting, obtaining a passport, or enrolling in school. It is also used as proof of identity when dealing with government agencies or financial institutions.

In El Salvador, the matricula is a similar document that serves as proof of citizenship and residency, and it is required for certain legal processes such as buying or selling property.

The term "matricula" comes from the Latin word "matrícula," which means "enrollment" or "registration." The use of this term in Latin America reflects the historical influence of Spanish colonialism and the Catholic Church, which were responsible for maintaining records of births, marriages, and deaths in the region.