What is a Triol? Definition, Examples, and Applications
Triol is a term used in chemistry to describe a molecule that contains three functional groups. A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms within a molecule that determines its chemical properties and reactivity.
In general, a triol is a molecule that has three hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a central atom, typically a carbon atom. The three hydroxyl groups are usually arranged in a linear or branched configuration, and the molecule may contain other functional groups as well.
Examples of triols include:
* Glycerol (CH2OH-CH(OH)-CH2OH), which is a common component of lipids and has three hydroxyl groups attached to a central carbon atom.
* Sorbitol (CH2(OH)-CH2-CH2OH), which is a sugar alcohol that contains three hydroxyl groups.
* Mannitol (CH2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH2OH), which is a sugar alcohol that contains three hydroxyl groups and is found in many plants.
Triols are important intermediates in the synthesis of many other compounds, such as sugars, amino acids, and pharmaceuticals. They can also be used as solvents, emulsifiers, and lubricants, among other applications.
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