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What is an Interpreter in Programming?

An interpreter is a program that directly executes instructions written in a programming language, without first compiling them into machine code. In other words, an interpreter reads the source code of a program and performs its operations immediately, without creating an intermediate compiled code.

Interpreters are typically used for scripting languages or for development environments where rapid prototyping and iteration are important. They allow developers to write and test code quickly, without having to go through the compilation process.

Some examples of programming languages that are commonly interpreted include:

* Python
* Ruby
* JavaScript (in web browsers)
* PHP
* Perl

Interpreters can be either command-line based or graphical user interface (GUI) based. Some popular interpreters include:

* Python's IDLE
* RubyMine
* Chrome's JavaScript console
* PHP's built-in interpreter
* perl5db.pl (Perl's built-in debugger)

Interpreters are different from compilers in that they do not generate machine code before executing the program. Instead, they interpret the source code line by line and perform the operations specified in it. This can make development and testing faster, but it can also result in slower execution times compared to compiled code.

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