What is Initialization in Programming?

Initialization is the process of setting the initial values for a variable or object. In programming, variables and objects are typically initialized with a specific value when they are created. This value can be set explicitly by the programmer or it can be set automatically by the programming language or framework being used.

For example, in Java, you can explicitly initialize a variable like this:
```
int x = 5;
```
This sets the initial value of the variable `x` to 5.

In C++, you can use the constructor to initialize objects:
```
MyClass obj(5);
```
This sets the initial values of the object `obj` to 5.

Initialization is important because it ensures that variables and objects have valid values from the moment they are created. Without initialization, a variable or object may contain random or garbage values, which can lead to unexpected behavior or errors in your program.