What is Multinuclear? Definition, Examples, and Significance
Multinuclear refers to a molecule or an atom that has multiple nuclei. In other words, it is a molecule or an atom that contains more than one nucleus. This can occur in certain types of molecules, such as polyatomic ions or complexes, where the central atom has multiple bonds to other atoms or molecules.
For example, some common multinuclear molecules include:
* Diatomic molecules like N2 and O2, which have two nuclei
* Polyatomic ions like SO42-, which has four nuclei (one sulfur nucleus and three oxygen nuclei)
* Complex ions like [Fe(CN)6]3-, which has six nuclei (one iron nucleus and five carbon and nitrogen nuclei)
In general, multinuclear molecules are relatively rare in nature, but they can be found in certain types of minerals and compounds. They are also important in some areas of chemistry, such as in the study of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.