What is the Difference Between Chlorine and Chlorate? Uses and Applications of Chlorates
Chlorates are a group of compounds that contain the ClO3- ion. They are commonly used as disinfectants and bleaching agents in water treatment, paper pulp bleaching, and other applications. Chlorates are also used as intermediates in the production of other chemicals, such as chlorinated solvents and pharmaceuticals.
What is the difference between chlorine and chlorate ?
Chlorine (Cl2) is a toxic and corrosive gas, while chlorate (ClO3-) is a stable and non-toxic compound. Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleach, while chlorate is used in water treatment and other applications where a less toxic alternative to chlorine is desired.
What are the uses of chlorates ?
Chlorates have several uses, including:
1. Water treatment: Chlorates are used as a disinfectant and oxidizing agent in drinking water treatment, swimming pool disinfection, and industrial water treatment.
2. Paper pulp bleaching: Chlorates are used to bleach paper pulp, making it white and increasing its strength and durability.
3. Textile bleaching: Chlorates are used to bleach textiles, such as cotton and wool, to remove dirt and impurities.
4. Pharmaceuticals: Chlorates are used as intermediates in the production of some pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
5. Food preservation: Chlorates are used as a preservative in some food products, such as processed meats and dairy products.
6. Disinfectant: Chlorates are used as a disinfectant in hospitals, restaurants, and other places where sanitation is important.
7. Bleaching agent: Chlorates are used as a bleaching agent in the production of paper, textiles, and other materials.
8. Oxygenator: Chlorates can be used as an oxygenator in water treatment, replacing chlorine which can be harmful to aquatic life.
9. Catalyst: Chlorates can be used as a catalyst in some chemical reactions, such as the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes.
10. Environmental remediation: Chlorates can be used to clean up contaminated soil and groundwater by oxidizing pollutants and breaking down toxic compounds.
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